What is a parallel case citation?
Parallel citations are used when the same case is printed in two or more different reporters. In other words, a parallel citation references location information for more that one source of a case.
Do you parallel cite Supreme Court cases?
United States Supreme Court case citations frequently have parallel citations. United States Reports (U.S.) is the official reporter, but there are often citations to the Supreme Court Reporter (S. Ct.) and U.S. Supreme Court Reports, Lawyer’s Edition (L.
What are parallel citations in Westlaw?
For each publication, the case has a different citation. Usually, there is one official citation, plus additional citations from commercial reporters or other courts. Various citations for one case are referred to as “parallel citations.”
How do you find parallel citations in Westlaw?
Parallel citations are included at the top of each case on WestlawNext, making it easy to find cases by citation no matter which reporter citation…
What is a parallel cite on Westlaw?
How do you cite a court case with multiple defendants?
Multiple Parties – Only cite the first party on each side and omit words indicating multiple parties. Do not omit portions of a partnership name. Two Case Names – Use the first case name listed in a consolidated case.
How do you APA cite a court case?
To cite a court case or decision, list the name of the case, the volume and abbreviated name of the reporter, the page number, the name of the court, the year, and optionally the URL. The case name is italicized in the in-text citation, but not in the reference list.
How do you cite a court case example?
To cite to a case in the United States Reports, list the following five elements in order:
- Name of the case (underlined or italicized);
- Volume of the United States Reports;
- Reporter abbreviation (“U.S.”);
- First page where the case can be found in the reporter;
- Year the case was decided (within parentheses).
Does Arizona require parallel citations?
Parallel citations are no longer required, but case law citations must include a para- graph number if available. The new rule also expressly permits introductions to briefs.
What are headnotes in Westlaw?
Headnotes are summaries of specific points of law addressed in a particular case, drafted by Westlaw Attorney Editors to ensure that topics include relevant cases even where those cases may use atypical language.
How do you pull multiple cases in Westlaw?
To retrieve multiple cases by citation, type up to 30 citations, separated by semicolons, in the Global Search bar and click Search. To retrieve a case by party names, begin entering the party names in the Global Search bar, click the Cases section in the drop-down and select the case.
How do you cite Westlaw citations?
The Westlaw database offers a citation tool you can use to easily generate a formatted citation for a legal case. Simply locate your case, highlight the text you plan to cite, and click on the “Copy with Reference” link.
How do you find a parallel cite on Westlaw?
How do I cite cases in Westlaw?
Q. How do I cite a legal case found in WestLaw? The Westlaw database offers a citation tool you can use to easily generate a formatted citation for a legal case. Simply locate your case, highlight the text you plan to cite, and click on the “Copy with Reference” link.
How do you cite a plurality opinion?
III. 1 Examples: per curiam, en banc, plurality opinion, dissenting opinion These terms should be included in a parenthetical following the cite Example: Wersba v. Seiler, 393 F. 2d 937 (3d Cir. 1968) (per curiam).
Is the plaintiff always listed first?
(In the trial court, the first name listed is the plaintiff, the party bringing the suit. The name following the “v” is the defendant. If the case is appealed, as in this example, the name of the petitioner (appellant) is usually listed first, and the name of the respondent (appellee) is listed second.
How do you cite multiple cases in one sentence?
How do I cite a sentence that requires two citations to two different parts of the sentence?
- [First part of sentence], [long cite to case 1], [second part of sentence], [long cite to case 2].
- [First part of sentence], [long cite], [second part of sentence], [short cite].
When should I not include a parallel cite in my case?
DO NOT include a parallel cite if: 1. The case will be filed with a federal court. 2. The case was filed with a court outside of the state. In this case, only cite to the regional reporter. Elon Law Library has a video tutorial that will walk you through the rules regarding parallel citations.
How do I cite a case that has been published elsewhere?
As such, you will often discover that a case has been published in several different places. A good rule of thumb is to include two parallel print reporter citations, as well as the neutral citation whenever it is available.
What is a parallel citation and why is it important?
The inclusion of a parallel citation serves those who may not have full access to an online database or printed case law reports. As such, you will often discover that a case has been published in several different places.
How do I cite a case decided by a federal court?
When citing either a case decided by a federal district court or federal court of appeals, however, you should include both court information and year of decision. Edgewater Foundation v. Thompson, 350 F.3d 694 (7th Cir. 2003). Adams v. United States, 350 F.3d 1216 (Fed. Cir. 2003). Warren Publ’g Co. v. Spurlock, 645 F.Supp.2d 402 (E.D. Pa. 2009).
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