What are the two types of prescription drug abuse treatments?
The two main categories of drug use disorder treatment are behavioral treatments (such as contingency management and cognitive-behavioral therapy) and medications.
What are the effects of abusing prescription drugs?
Like all drug abuse, using prescription drugs for the wrong reasons has serious risks for a person’s health. Opioid abuse can lead to vomiting, mood changes, decrease in ability to think (cognitive function), and even decreased respiratory function, coma, or death.
Why do adults misuse prescription drugs?
The most common reasons for misuse the last time were to relax or relieve tension (46.2 percent) and to help with sleep (21.2 percent). About 4.8 million adults misused prescription stimulants at least once in the past year.
What types of drugs are prescription drugs?
Prescription drugs are often strong medications, which is why they require a prescription from a doctor or dentist. There are three kinds of prescription drugs that are commonly misused: Opioids—used to relieve pain. Depressants—used to relieve anxiety or help a person sleep.
What is the difference between substance abuse and drug abuse?
It includes taking illegal drugs and using prescription medicine differently from how your doctor prescribes. Taking illicit drugs like heroin or cocaine is substance abuse. So is taking prescription drugs at higher doses than your prescription requires or mixing them with another substance to enhance their effects.
What is meant by substance abuse?
(SUB-stunts uh-BYOOS) The use of illegal drugs or the use of prescription or over-the-counter drugs or alcohol for purposes other than those for which they are meant to be used, or in excessive amounts. Substance abuse may lead to social, physical, emotional, and job-related problems.
What are the 4 categories of prescription drugs?
The four categories of prescription drugs (pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, and sedatives) cover numerous medications that currently are or have been available by prescription.
What are 3 types of prescription drugs?
Q: What are some of the most commonly abused prescription drugs?
- Painkillers, also known as narcotic or opiates/opioids.
- Depressants, which are prescribed to treat anxiety and sleep disorders.
- Stimulants are often prescribed to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
What is the meaning of prescription drugs?
Definition of prescription drug : a drug that can be obtained only by means of a physician’s prescription.
What ages are at highest risk of abusing prescription drugs?
Although prescription drug abuse affects many Americans, certain populations, such as youth, older adults, and women, may be at particular risk. Abuse of prescription drugs is highest among young adults aged 18 to 25, with 5.9 percent reporting nonmedical use in the past month (NSDUH, 2010).
What are the three ways prescription drugs are misused?
Overview. Misuse of prescription drugs means taking a medication in a manner or dose other than prescribed; taking someone else’s prescription, even if for a legitimate medical complaint such as pain; or taking a medication to feel euphoria (i.e., to get high).