How the different methods of forgery is executed?
There are number of forger who prepare the forged documents either by trickery or by using different method of forgery such as tracing, simulation, transplanting, and computer generated document. The most commonly used method is tracing, a mechanical act in which forger imitates exact copy of the genuine signature.
What are the methods used in forgery?
There are basically three methods of producing a forgery: by an exact copy, by a composite of parts, and by a work done in the style of an artist or period and given a deliberately false attribution.
What are the four types of forgery?
Types of forgery
- Archaeological forgery.
- Art forgery.
- Black propaganda — false information and material that purports to be from a source on one side of a conflict, but is actually from the opposing side.
- Counterfeiting.
- False documents.
- Forgery as covert operation.
- Identity document forgery.
- Literary forgery.
What is forgery and its types?
Forgery is the process of creating, adapting, or imitating objects or documents. The most common forgeries include money, works of art, documents, diplomas, and identification. Forgeries often accompany other fraud such as application, insurance, or check fraud, financial identity takeover, and so forth.
What are the two types of forgery?
Two types of forgeries exist, simple and simulated. A simple forgery is one in which no attempt has been made to imitate a genuine signature. It may be the signature of a particular person, or it could be a fictitious name.
What are the different process of tracing a signature?
A traced signature can be created using one or more of the methods- carbon paper, indented tracing, tracing paper, transmitted light or scanned image.
How do you forge someone’s signature?
If you want to forge a signature using tracing paper, first place the sheet of paper over the original signature and lightly trace it with a pencil. Then, place the tracing paper over the space you want to copy it to, and go over the signature a little harder with a pencil to imprint the signature.
What are consequences for a forged signature?
Section 465 of the Indian Penal Code describes Punishment for forgery. According to this section, Whoever commits forgery shall be punished with imprisonment of jail term either description for a span which may extend to two years or with the penalty, or with both.
What is the most common type of forgery?
The most common type of forgery is counterfeiting. Probably the easiest forgery to detect for a lay person is the traced forgery. A document examiner is also known as a graphologist. Digital image processing can be a useful tool to the document examiner.
What happens if you fake someone’s signature?
The penalties include criminal charges, jail time, documents annulment, money reimbursement for the victim, or more. If you or your company are a victim of signature forgery, it is highly recommended to seek legal advice from an attorney immediately as fraud or forgery cases often have a statute of limitations.
Is forgery criminal or civil?
In a recent judgment by a Constitution Bench, the Supreme Court dealt with this controversy and held that a person aggrieved by a forged document, particularly a will, can file a private criminal complaint under certain relevant sections of the Indian Penal Code, and the Code of Criminal Procedure would not come in its …