How much damage did the Maule earthquake cause?
The earthquake also caused more than 1,000 landslides in the Maule region of Chile (a major wine-producing area). The earthquake and the subsequent events killed a total of 525 people and about 9 per cent of the affected population lost their homes. The Chilean quake cost between $4-$7 billion.
How long did the Maule earthquake last?
four minutes
The 2010 Chile earthquake occurred off the Maule coast of central Chile on Saturday, 27 February 2010, at 03:34 local time, having a magnitude of 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale, with intense shaking lasting for nearly four minutes.
What caused the Maule Chile earthquake 2010?
The earthquake was caused by the Nazca and South American Plates converging. Thrust-faulting by the South American Plate as it overrides the Nazca Plate created the megathrust earthquake.
How many people died in the Chiles earthquake?
The event was named after the city most affected by the quake, Valdivia. The Valdivia earthquake left two million people homeless, injured at least 3,000, and killed approximately 1,655. The economic damage totaled $550 million (more than $4.8 billion, adjusted for 2020 inflation).
How many people died in the Maule earthquake?
More than 350 people died in the coastal town of Constitución (Maule region) due to waves from a tsunami. Two EU Member State citizens are confirmed dead (one Swedish and one Spanish), one Belgian citizen is injured.
How tall was the Maule Chile tsunami?
The 27 February 2010 8.8 Mw South-Central Chile earthquake (3:34 am Chile time) generated a tsunami with wave heights up to 29 m and coastal uplift of 2 m. The epicenter of the earthquake was located in the center of Conception-Constitucion area identified as a mature seismic gap.
What fault caused the Maule earthquake?
The February 27, 2010, M 8.8 Chilean (Maule) earthquake occurred as the result of shallow thrust faulting generated at the gently sloping plate boundary fault that conveys the Nazca plate eastward and downward beneath the South America plate.
Where did Maule earthquake happen?
On the morning of 27 February 2010, an intense Mw 8.8 earthquake with an epicenter located in the region of Maule, Chile, was felt across the country (Arriagada et al., 2011; Llera et al., 2016).
What would a 10.0 earthquake do?
A magnitude 10 quake would likely cause ground motions for up to an hour, with tsunami hitting while the shaking was still going on, according to the research. Tsunami would continue for several days, causing damage to several Pacific Rim nations.
What was the magnitude of the Chile earthquake?
The earthquake hit at 3:11 pm approximately 100 miles (160 km) off the coast of Chile, parallel to the city of Valdivia. The shock is generally agreed to have had a magnitude of 9.5, though some studies alternately proposed that it may have been 9.4 or 9.6.
What was the epicenter of the 2010 Maule earthquake in Chile?
This 6.9 aftershock/new earthquake (depending on how one looks at it) had an epicenter at 34.259 S, 71.929 W. ^ “M 6.2 – offshore Maule, Chile”. earthquake.usgs.gov. 15 March 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
How many people were affected by the Chile earthquake?
However, about two million people were affected by the quake with more than 500,000 houses uninhabitable. In many cities, people slept in tents, in parks or simply on the streets for fear of aftershocks.
How far did the Chile earthquake move Concepción?
A research collaborative of Ohio State and other institutions have found, using GPS, that the earthquake shifted Santiago 28 cm (11 in) to the west-southwest and moved Concepción at least 3 metres (10 ft) to the west. The earthquake also shifted other parts of South America from the Falkland Islands to Fortaleza, Brazil.