Which materials are used in Sohrai painting?
Most of the colours used for the paintings are derived from mud. The red is derived from iron oxide and the black comes from a manganese-rich clay found in certain hilly areas.
What is the traditional painting of Jharkhand?
These wall paintings of Jharkhand are traditionally known as Sohrai, named after the namesake harvest festival. The name ‘Sohrai’ is said to have derived from a paleolithic age word—’soro’, meaning to drive with a stick. One of the oldest art forms of wall painting, this tribal art has continued since 10,000-4,000 BC.
Which is the most popular painting of Jharkhand?
Sparrows, peacocks, squirrels and cows inhabit the world of Sohrai and Khovar paintings. Popular in Hazaribagh region of Jharkhand, the folk art draws heavily from the forest life.
What is the meaning of Sohrai?
Sohrai is a harvest festival of the Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and West Bengal. It also called cattle festival. It is celebrated after harvest and coincide with festival of Diwali.
What is Jadu Patia?
Throwing light on how Jadu Patia got its name, Nitai Chitrakar (40), another painter of the same village, said, “Jadu means magician and Patia means painter. Centuries ago, as my grandfather used to say, the painters used to visit to houses where someone has died.
What is Jadopatia?
The word Jadopatia is actually derived from two words — Jado, which is a Santhal word meaning artist, and Patta, meaning scroll. In Jharkhand, these paintings are found mostly in the Santhal parganas, with most of their painters living in the outskirts of the tribal villages.
What is Patta painting?
Patta paintings are done on small strips of cotton cloth. The canvas is prepared by coating the clothing with a mixture of chalk and gum made from tamarind seeds. Then it is rubbed by taking the help of two different stones and then the cloth is dried.
On which occasions are the Sohrai paintings?
They created the paintings on two occasions: one after the rainy season and before the harvest season, and the other during weddings. Paintings created following the rainy season, specifically around the Hindu festival of Diwali, were known as Sohrai, while those created around nuptials were known as Kohbar.
What is Kurumba painting?
Kurumba art is a unique tribal art form found in the Nilgiris. It was discovered by the C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar Foundation and presented to the world. Eluthu paarai is an ancient 3000-year-old rock-art site in the Kothagiri region of the Nilgiris.
Which Colour is used in Gond painting?
The most interesting facet of Gond painting is the use of bright colours like white, blue, yellow and red. These colours are extracted naturally from plant sap, leaves, coloured soil, charcoal and even cow dung.
What is the technique used in Gond art?
Gond paintings can be described as ‘on line work’. Art is created out of carefully drawn lines. Lines are used in such a way to convey a sense of movement to still images. Dots and dashes are added to impart a greater sense of movement and increase the amount of detail.
What are scroll painters?
Scroll painting usually refers to a painting on a scroll in Asian traditions, distinguishing between:
- Handscroll, such a painting in horizontal format.
- Hanging scroll, such a painting in vertical format.
What is Potochitro?
Patachitra (Potochitro) is one of the oldest art forms of India which originated in Bengal & Orissa. The name Patachitra has been derived from two words – ‘Pata’ and ‘Chitra’. The word ‘Pata’, originating from the Sanskrit term ‘Patta’, means cloth and ‘Chitra’ refers to painting.
How can I know my Pattachitra?
Patachitra artform is known for its intricate details as well as mythological narratives and folktales inscribed in it….Pattachitra.
| Pattachitra or Patachitra | |
|---|---|
| Description | Patachitra (or Pattachitra in Odisha) is an old traditional art of Odisha and West Bengal |
Which of the following tribal art form is found in the region of Nilgiris?
Kurumba drawing and painting is a unique tribal art form of the Nilgiris. This art is related to their rituals.
What are the salient features of Bhil art?
Bhil paintings usually consist of large, un-lifelike shapes of everyday characters filled in with earthy, yet bright colours, and then covered with an overlay of uniform dots in several patterns and colours that stand out strikingly against the background. The dots on a Bhil painting are not random.
How is Gond painting done?
The Gonds paint Digna, a traditional geometric pattern on the walls and floors of the houses. Bhittichitra is painted on the walls of houses, and these paintings include images of animals, plants, and trees. Women use natural colors to paint the walls and floors of their homes.
What is Khovar painting?
Khovar Painting is a folk/tribal painting tradition that is mostly done in the villages of Jharkhand’s Hazaribagh area. The Khovar art illustrates the socio-religious custom of preparing a wedding room. Traditionally, women of the home paint on the mud walls of houses during weddings to greet and bless the wedded couple.
What makes Jharkhand’s Sohrai and Khovar paintings stand out?
Sparrows, peacocks, squirrels and cows inhabit the world of Sohrai and Khovar paintings. Popular in Hazaribagh region of Jharkhand, the folk art draws heavily from the forest life. The clean lines reflect a naivety that came alive on canvasses that were exhibited last month at the India International Centre, New Delhi.
What is Khovar and how is it celebrated?
It is in these months that Khovar designs are painted by the mother of the bride and other women of the villages as part of their traditional matrimonial ritual, where the marriage rites are performed and the newly-wed couple will sleep. This special area of the house is painted and decorated.
What animals are used in Khovar art?
River-valley and plains-dwelling agricultural tribes shave domestic animal forms like the cow, bull, goat, fowl, pigeon, peacock and lotus. Khovar art was traditionally for decorating the marriage chamber of the bride and groom, and it usually depicts the animals and plants of neighbouring forests and valleys.