What is the medial and lateral condyles of the tibia?
The proximal portion of the tibia consists of a medial and lateral condyle, which combine to form the inferior portion of the knee joint. Between the two condyles lies the intercondylar area, which is where the anterior collateral ligament, posterior collateral ligament, and menisci all have attachments.
What are the medial and lateral condyles of femur?
The femoral condyles are the two rounded prominences at the end of the femur; they are called the medial and the lateral femoral condyle, respectively. The motions of the condyles include rocking, gliding and rotating.
Where is the medial and lateral condyles located?
body of femur
The medial and lateral condyles form the proximal part of the body of femur, and articulate with the proximal part of tibia to form the femorotibial joint. They are separated by the deep intercondylar fossa, proximally bounded by the horizontal intercondylar line.
How can you distinguish between medial and lateral femoral condyle?
In shape and dimensions the femoral condyles are asymmetric; the larger medial condyle has a more symmetrical curvature. The lateral condyle viewed from the side has a sharply increasing radius of curvature posteriorily. The lateral condyle is slightly shorter than the medial.
Where is the medial condyle of the femur?
knee
Femoral Condyle Location: The medial femoral condyle is located on the inside part of the knee whereas the lateral femoral condyle, which is bigger, is located on the outside part of the knee.
What is the medial condyle of the tibia?
The medial condyle is the medial (or inner) portion of the upper extremity of tibia. Upper surface of right tibia. (Anterior is at top.) It is the site of insertion for the semimembranosus muscle.
Where is the medial femoral condyle located?
There are two femoral condyles. The medial femoral condyle is located on the inside part of the knee whereas the lateral femoral condyle, which is bigger, is located on the outside part of the knee.
Where is the lateral condyle of femur?
What is the lateral condyle of the femur?
There are two femoral condyles. The medial femoral condyle is located on the inside part of the knee whereas the lateral femoral condyle, which is bigger, is located on the outside part of the knee.
Where is the lateral condyle of tibia?
The lateral condyle is the lateral portion of the upper extremity of tibia. Upper surface of right tibia. (Anterior is at top.) It serves as the insertion for the biceps femoris muscle (small slip).
Where is medial femoral condyle?
What is the function of the medial and lateral condyles?
The distal condyles of the femur (lateral and medial) serve as the points of articulation and rotation on top of the tibial plateau. The femur also has two epicondyles, one on each aspect of the bone, medial and lateral.
What is medial condyle?
Medical Definition of medial condyle : a condyle on the inner side of the lower extremity of the femur also : a corresponding eminence on the upper part of the tibia that articulates with the medial condyle of the femur — compare lateral condyle.
Where is medial condyle of tibia?
What is the lateral tibial condyle?
The lateral condyle is the lateral portion of the upper extremity of tibia. Lateral condyle of tibia. Upper surface of right tibia. (Anterior is at top.)
What are the medial and lateral condyles of the tibia?
At the proximal end, the tibia is widened by the medial and lateral condyles. The condyles form a flat surface, known as the tibial plateau. Medial condyle is larger than the lateral condyle. Its superior surface connects with the medial condyle of the femur.
What is between the medial and lateral femoral condyles?
In between the medial and lateral femoral condyles is the intercondylar fossa. On each condyle is a smaller epicondyle which serve as the point of attachment for the collateral ligaments – the medial collateral (MCL) and the lateral collateral ligaments (LCL). Learn more about the femur in this anatomy tutorial.
How should the femoral and tibial condyles be examined?
The articular surfaces of the femoral and tibial condyles should be systematically examined through a range of motion. It is important to note that early articular wear on the medial femoral condyle is typically located slightly posteriorly, making contact with the tibia when the knee is flexed 30 to 50 degrees (Fig. 47-13).
What attaches the fibular collateral ligament to the lateral condyle?
The fibular collateral ligament (supporting structure that attaches the fibula to the femur) also has an insertion on the lateral condyle. It lies deep to the iliotibial tract (fibrous continuation of the tensor fasciae latae ), which also inserts on the lateral femoral condyle.