What are the categories of the Geneva Convention?
Category I: Prisoners ranking below sergeants: eight Swiss francs. Category II: Sergeants and other non-commissioned officers, or prisoners of equivalent rank: twelve Swiss francs. Category III: Warrant officers and commissioned officers below the rank of major or prisoners of equivalent rank: fifty Swiss francs.
What power does the Geneva Convention have?
These Conventions provide specific rules to safeguard combatants, or members of the armed forces, who are wounded, sick or shipwrecked, prisoners of war, and civilians, as well as medical personnel, military chaplains and civilian support workers of the military.
What are the 4 rules of the Geneva Convention?
It requires humane treatment for all persons in enemy hands, without discrimination. It specifically prohibits murder, mutilation, torture, the taking of hostages, unfair trial, and cruel, humiliating and degrading treatment.
What is Article 3 of Geneva Convention?
Article 3 offers an international minimum protection to persons taking no active part in hostilities, including members of armed forces in certain situations specifically stated in the article. Humane and non-discriminatory treatment are two important protections offered under this provision.
Who are protected civilians?
The basic definition of protected persons under the fourth Geneva Convention is the following: “Protected persons” are civilians who find themselves in the hands of a party to the conflict of which they are not nationals.
Is a flamethrower against the Geneva Convention?
While flamethrowers are not specifically listed as a banned weapon in law, the United Nations Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW), that was concluded at Geneva on October 10, 1980, and entered into force in December 1983, prohibits or restricts the use of certain conventional weapons which are “considered …
Why can’t Marines walk on grass?
Since military sidewalks are usually straight lines that intersect each other at 90-degree angles, a young private may save a half of a second by cutting through the grass. If enough troops cut that same corner, then the grass will die and become a path, thus destroying the need for the sidewalk to begin with.
What are the Geneva Conventions?
The Geneva Conventions comprise four treaties, and three additional protocols, that establish the standards of international law for humanitarian treatment in war. The singular term Geneva Convention usually denotes the agreements of 1949, negotiated in the aftermath of the Second World War (1939–45),…
Which Geneva Convention applies to prisoners of war?
The third Geneva Convention applies to prisoners of war. This Convention replaced the Prisoners of War Convention of 1929. It contains 143 articles whereas the 1929 Convention had only 97. The categories of persons entitled to prisoner of war status were broadened in accordance with Conventions I and II.
What is Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions?
Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions covered, for the first time, situations of non-international armed conflicts. Types vary greatly and include traditional civil wars or internal armed conflicts that spill over into other States , as well as internal conflicts in which third-party States or multinational forces intervene alongside the government.
How many countries sent delegates to the Geneva Convention?
Sixteen countries sent a total of twenty-six delegates to Geneva. On 22 August 1864, the conference adopted the first Geneva Convention “for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field”. Representatives of 12 states and kingdoms signed the convention: