What was the Túpac Amaru revolt of 1780 1781?
The rebellion began in November 1780 when Tupac Amaru seized and executed a local authority, the corregidor Antonio Arriaga. Tupac Amaru organized his indigenous followers and attacked other corregidors, ransacked haciendas, and razed the hated obrajes, or textile mills.
What was Túpac Amaru known for?
Túpac Amaru II, original name José Gabriel Condorcanqui, (born 1740–42?, Peru—died May 18, 1781, Cuzco, Peru), Peruvian Indian revolutionary, a descendant of the last Inca ruler, Túpac Amaru, with whom he was identified when he led the Peruvian peasants in an unsuccessful rebellion against Spanish rule.
Why did the Tupac Amaru rebellion fail?
During the course of the ethnically polarized struggle, the rebels were unable to win enough public support to survive, and the powerful Catholic Church sided with the colonial authorities. Superior Spanish firepower and brutality proved decisive, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 100,000 people.
Where was the indigenous leader Túpac Amaru born?
Cusco
| Túpac Amaru II | |
|---|---|
| Born | José Gabriel Condorcanqui NogueraMarch 19, 1738 Surimana-Canas, Province of Cusco, Viceroyalty of Peru |
| Died | May 18, 1781 (aged 43) Cusco, Viceroyalty of Peru |
| Other names | José Gabriel Túpac Amaru, José Gabriel Condorcanqui |
Who liberated Peru in 1821?
José de San Martín
José de San Martín and his forces liberated Peru and proclaimed its independence from Spain on 28 July 1821. The two leading figures of the South American wars of independence were Simon Bolivar in the north and José de San Martín in the south.
How did Peru gain independence?
The Liberating Expedition of Peru, under the command of Argentine General José de San Martín, landed on the Peruvian coast from Chile. The royalty abandoned Lima, fortified themselves in Cusco, and General San Martín proclaimed the independence of the Peruvian State on July 28, 1821.
What does Amaru mean in Peru?
In mythology of Andean civilizations of South America, the amaroca, amaruca (quechua) or katari (aymara) is a mythical serpent or dragon, most associated with the Tiwanaku and Inca empires.
How was the rebellion of Tupac Amaru II different from other Latin American rebellions?
Like the 1810-1811 Hidalgo rebellion in Mexico, Tupac Amaru’s uprising was initially “Americano,” rather than indigenous, in focus—calling for an alliance among native-born whites, mestizos, and indigenous people against European-born Spaniards.
Was Tupac Amaru mestizo?
The Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II (1780 – c. 1782) was an uprising of native and mestizo peasants with creole and mestizo support, led by indigenous caciques against the beneficiaries of the Bourbon reforms in the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru….Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II.
| Date | 4 November 1780 – 15 March 1783 |
|---|---|
| Result | Spanish victory |
What origin is the name Amaru?
The name Amaru is primarily a gender-neutral name of Incan origin that means Large Snake.
Who is Túpac Amaru?
Not to be confused with Túpac Katari who led a similar uprising in the region now called Bolivia at the same time. Not to be confused with Tupac Amaru Shakur, an American rapper and actor named after Túpac Amaru II.
Was Túpac Amaru responsible for the death of the Spanish diplomat?
About the time Túpac Amaru was made leader, a Spanish diplomat returning to Vilcabamba from Cusco was killed. Although it is unlikely that Túpac Amaru had anything to do with it, he was blamed and the Spanish prepared for war.
Who was José Gabriel Condorcanqui (Túpac Amaru)?
In 1780, José Gabriel Condorcanqui (Túpac Amaru II), who claimed to be a direct descendant of Túpac Amaru, led an indigenous uprising against continued Spanish presence in Peru alongside his wife Micaela Bastidas.
What happened to Tupac Amaru’s brothers?
The third group returned with Túpac Amaru’s two brothers, other relatives and several of his generals. The Sapa Inca and his commander remained at large. Following this, a group of forty hand-picked soldiers under Martín García Óñez de Loyola set out to pursue them.