What is physiologic jaundice and how to prevent it?
Physiologic Jaundice is a common disorder that manifests itself shortly after birth; it cannot be prevented It is not a serious condition, and an increased nursing (breastfeeding) of the infant can help the child speedily recover, from the illness What is the Prognosis of Physiologic Jaundice?
Can a differential diagnosis be used to eliminate other types of jaundice?
A differential diagnosis should be considered to eliminate other jaundice types Many clinical conditions may have similar signs and symptoms. Your healthcare provider may perform additional tests to rule out other clinical conditions to arrive at a definitive diagnosis. What are the possible Complications of Physiologic Jaundice?
Does jaundice run in families?
Jaundice in newborns may run in the families. Children (even siblings) born in families with a medical history of the condition, may be at risk. If the baby does not feed well, or there is reduced milk production causing decreased intake, it could worsen the condition.
What is the pathophysiology of neonatal jaundice?
It occurs because of physiological changes taking place during the transition from intrauterine to neonatal life. This type of jaundice is the consequence of immature liver enzymes and high red cell mass. Pathological jaundice refers to jaundice that arises from factors that alter the usual process involved in bilirubin metabolism in the liver.
How is the diagnosis of jaundice made?
The best initial step in the evaluation of jaundice is history and physical examination. The next step is to classify jaundice by etiology and type-Hepatocellular, cholestatic or mixed. The basic mechanisms of jaundice include elevated production, decreased uptake, and faulty conjugation.
What is pre-hepatic jaundice?
Pre-hepatic jaundice – Here, the bilirubin level is disrupted prior to transportation of blood to the liver. Examples of conditions that cause this type of jaundice are hemolytic anemia and sickle cell disease.