What is the child labor percentage in India?
1 in 10 child labourers worldwide is from India According to data from Census 2011, the number of working children in India in the age group 5-14 years is 10.1 million (3.9% of the total child population), of which 5.6 million are boys and 4.5 million are girls.
Does India still have child labour?
In India, 10.1 million children are still reported as victims of child labor. Shockingly, about half of these children are working jobs that are considered hazardous.
Which state has the highest share of workers age between 5 and 14 years?
According to the analysis of ‘child workers’ (ages 5–14), as per the 2011 Census of India, Uttar Pradesh state had the largest number of child workers (2.1 million, 4.1%) and Bihar had the second-largest number (1.1million, 3.9%; Samantroy et al. 2017, p. 46).
What is the Section 14 of the child labour Prohibition and Regulation Act 1986?
(1) Whoever employs any child or permits any child to work in contravention of the provisions of section 3 shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three months but which may extend to one year or with fine which shall not be less than ten thousand rupees but which may extend to …
Which state in India has the most child labour?
Uttar Pradesh has the highest amount of child laborers, with over 20% of India’s child workers being residents in that state alone. (Save the Children, 2016) Most of these child laborers are employed in the silk industry that is prevalent in the region.
Where child labour is most common in India?
Unsurprisingly, non-farm child labour is highest in the large cities but also prevalent in agricultural states such as Punjab and Haryana. West Bengal, Kerala and Tamil Nadu are other states where a significant portion of children are employed in non-farm work.
Why did government of India pass child labour?
Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 It aims to regulate the hours and the working conditions of child workers and to prohibit child workers from being employed in hazardous industries.
Where is child labour most common in India?
The main states in India where child labor is present are Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. This is where over half of the country’s total child labor population works.
What is a change brought in by the child labour amendment Act 2016?
Pursuant to the said amendment the name of the CL Act has been changed to ‘Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986’. A complete prohibition has been imposed on employment of child labour (i.e. a person below the age of 14 years) in any establishment whether hazardous or not.
What is the amendment of child labour Prohibition and Regulation 2016?
“An Act to prohibit the engagement of children in all occupations and to prohibit the engagement of adolescents in hazardous occupations and processes and the matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.”. Short title and commencement. Amendment of long title. 61 of 1986.