What did the Portugal do to improve its sailing skills?
The Portuguese also made advances in shipbuilding. They began designing ships that were smaller, lighter, and easier to steer than the heavy galleons they had used before. These new ships, called caravels (ker-uh-velz), used triangular sails that, unlike traditional square sails, allowed ships to sail against the wind.
Why did Portugal rely on trade?
After traditional land routes to India had been closed by the Ottoman Turks, Portugal hoped to use the sea route pioneered by Gama to break the Venetian trading monopoly. Portugal aimed to control trade within the Indian Ocean and secure the sea routes linking Europe to Asia.
What is the basis of Portugal’s current economy?
Portugal has a service-based mixed economy in which the government has privatized many state-controlled firms and liberalized areas of the economy.
Why did the Portuguese have good sailors?
The Portuguese had an unrivalled knowledge of sailing conditions in the Atlantic and halfway down the African coast. There had been developments in ship design, rigging and seamanship which made it possible to contemplate long–distance trips in stormier seas than the Venetians encountered in the Mediterranean.
How did Portugal benefit from his voyage?
His discovery of this sea route helped the Portuguese establish a long-lasting colonial empire in Asia and Africa. The new ocean route around Africa allowed Portuguese sailors to avoid the Arab trading hold in the Mediterranean and Middle East. Better access to the Indian spice routes boosted Portugal’s economy.
What were the cultural and agricultural changes brought about by the Portuguese?
They brought European crops such as barley and rye. They brought wheat, which was originally from the Middle East. They brought plants that had originally come from Asia, including sugar, bananas, yams, citrus fruit, coffee, rice, and sugarcane.
Why were the Portuguese so successful?
In the early 16th century, Portugal was the most prosperous nation in the world, thanks to its feats of navigation, exploration and conquest. From India, its ships pushed further east, reaching the Spice Islands (Indonesia) in 1512 and China in 1514.
What were the three main aims of the Portuguese traders?
Ans: The three main aims of the Portuguese traders were god , glory and gold .
What were four motivations that encouraged European explorers during the 1400’s?
Along with the idea of looking for new trade routes, they also hoped to find new sources of gold, silver, and other valuables. Additionally, Europeans saw exploration as a way to bring Christianity to other cultures that lived in other lands.
What was one of Portugal’s main goals in exploring?
Voyages of Explor.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What was one of Portugal’s main goals in exploring the west coast of Africa? | to claim territory along the coast |
| What was one difference between Vasco de Gama and Bartolomeu Dias? | De Gama found a sea route to India, Dias found a sea route to South Africa. |
What does the Portuguese culture value?
Portugal is a culture that respects hierarchy. Society and business are highly stratified and vertically structured. Both the Catholic Church and the family structure emphasize hierarchical relationships. People respect authority and look to those above them for guidance and decision-making.
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