What are the four shastras?
How many shastras are there in Hinduism? – Quora. Ashtadasa Vidya (18 types of Sasthras) are said mainly. They are : Vedas (four), Vedangas (six), Purana, Meemansa, Nyaya, Dharma Shasthras, Ayurveda, Dhanurveda, Gandharva Veda and Ardha (Economics) Sasthras.
Who wrote first shastra?
priest Bharata
It is believed to have been written by the mythic Brahman sage and priest Bharata (1st century bce–3rd century ce).
Who wrote The Dharma Shastra?
Bharat Ratna Pandurang Vaman Kane
The History of Dharmashastra with subtitle Ancient and Medieval Religious and Civil Law in India, is a monumental five-volume work consisting of around 6,500 pages. It was written by Bharat Ratna Pandurang Vaman Kane, an Indologist. The first volume of the work was published in 1930 and the last one in 1962.
How old is Samaveda?
Sama Veda, Samveda, or Samaveda (Sanskrit: सामवेदः, sāmaveda, from sāman “melody” and veda “knowledge”), is the third of the four Vedas, the ancient core Hindu scriptures, along with the Rig Veda, Yajurveda, and Atharva Veda. According to Max Müller its earliest parts are believed to date from 1500 BC.
Who wrote Manu Dharma Shastra?
Manu-smriti is the popular name of the work, which is officially known as Manava-dharma-shastra. It is attributed to the legendary first man and lawgiver, Manu. The received text dates from circa 100 ce.
What is smriti Sastra?
Smriti (Sanskrit: स्मृति, IAST: Smṛti), literally “that which is remembered” are a body of Hindu texts usually attributed to an author, traditionally written down, in contrast to Śrutis (the Vedic literature) considered authorless, that were transmitted verbally across the generations and fixed.
How old is Natyashastra?
The Nāṭya Śāstra (Sanskrit: नाट्य शास्त्र, Nāṭyaśāstra) is a Sanskrit treatise on the performing arts. The text is attributed to sage Bharata Muni, and its first complete compilation is dated to between 200 BCE and 200 CE, but estimates vary between 500 BCE and 500 CE.
How many Dharmashastras are there?
There are many Dharmashastras, variously estimated to be 18 to about 100, with different and conflicting points of view. Each of these texts exist in many different versions, and each is rooted in Dharmasutra texts dated to 1st millennium BCE that emerged from Kalpa (Vedanga) studies in the Vedic era.
Why Samaveda is written?
Sama Veda is exclusively compiled for ritual application. Its verses were chanted at the ceremonies such as the Soma-sacrifice. It praises deities such as Indra, Agni, and Soma. Moreover, its prayers are dedicated to invoking the Supreme Being.
What is the meaning of Nirukta Shastra?
”Nirukta Shastra – वेद Veda……. Nirukta Vedanga (Sanskrit: “etymology Veda-limb.”) — auxiliary Vedic texts which discuss the origin and development of words; among the four linguistic skills taught for mastery of the Vedas and the rites of yagna. Nirukta relies upon ancient lexicons, nighantu, as well as detailed hymn indices, anukramani.
Is Nirukta a lexicographic treatise?
Additionally, a related work that is extant and is more ancient than the 5th-century BCE Nirukta by Yaska, is the Nighantu which is a lexicographic treatise. The Nighantu is a glossary or compilation of words in the Vedas, and is an example text of Abhidhanashastra (literally, science of words).
What is the importance of the Nirukta created by YASK?
The important of the Nirukta created by Yask is very great. In the very beginning of his literary composition sage Yask has illustrated about the principle of Nirukta in a scientific way. During his time the meanings of Vedas were interpreted on the basis of diverse opinions, which were as follows.
Is Nirukta related to Nighantu?
Yaska’s Nirukta extensively refers to the Nighantu. The three commentaries on Yaska’s Nirukta text are by Hindu scholars named Durgasinha (also known as Durga) who likely lived before the 6th-century CE, Skanda-Mahesvara who may be two scholars who probably lived before the 5th-century CE, and Nilakantha who probably is from the 14th-century.
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