Which is the cow pea variety?
Varieties. Fodder: GFC 1, GFC 2, GFC 3, – Kharif season, GFC – 4 Summer (25 – 35 tonnes/ha), Bundel Lobia – 1,UPC – 287 and UPC – 5286 , Russian Giant, K – 395, IGFRI – 5450 (Kohinoor), C – 88(20 – 35 tonnes/ha in Punjab), UPC 5287, UPC – 4200 (NE India), UPC 618, UPC 62, UPC 622, UPC 625 UPC 628.
What is cow pea used for?
Cowpea may be used green or as dry fodder. It also is used as a green manure crop, a nitrogen fixing crop, or for erosion control. Similar to other grain legumes, cowpea contains trypsin inhibitors which limit protein utilization.
What is the method of propagation for cowpea?
Cowpea is propagated through seeds, this increases the waiting period as the plant has to complete its juvenile phase before flowering. Asexual propagation approach was employed on cowpea using the vine cuttings of flowering plants.
Is cow pea edible?
The Black-Eye is by far the most important edible variety of cowpea grown in the United States, although the “crowders” (Purple Hull, Lady, and others) are listed by American seedsmen, especially in the South. The cowpea is much more popular as a vegetable in our South than elsewhere in this country.
Why are they called cow peas?
Cowpeas were often known as a “poor man’s” food since the landed gentry of the Eastern seaboard preferred the English Pea, Pisum sativum and considered the cowpea simply that: peas grown to feed the cows.
What is the common name of cowpea?
Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)
What is the scientific name of cow pea?
Vigna unguiculataBlack-eyed pea / Scientific name
How do you grow cowpea plants?
To plant sow 3 seeds per drilled hole of about 2cm deep, then gently rake the soil to cover the seeds. Maintain a spacing of 50cm between rows and 20 cm within the plants in a row. Where the cowpea is to be intercropped or relayed with other crops like maize, a spacing of 75cmx50cm should be maintained.
How do cow peas grow?
Time of Planting: Most gardeners plant cowpea seeds directly outdoors, once the danger of frost has passed. Water seeds well to speed up germination. Spacing Requirements: Plant the cowpea seeds 2-3 inches apart, ½ inch deep directly into warm soil. Time to Germination: Cowpeas are quick to germinate.
Why are they called cowpeas?
The first written reference of the word ‘cowpea’ appeared in 1798 in the United States. The name was most likely acquired due to their use as a fodder crop for cows. Black-eyed pea, a common name used for the unguiculata cultivar group, describes the presence of a distinctive black spot at the hilum of the seed.
Are cowpeas and soybeans same?
As nouns the difference between cowpea and soybean is that cowpea is the black-eyed pea, vigna unguiculata while soybean is a legume plant (glycine max ), commonly cultivated for human and animal consumption and as a nitrogen-fixing ground cover.
Where are cow peas from?
Africa
Cowpeas are easy to grow, colorful, and tasty. Cowpeas are popular in the southern U.S., Africa, and Asia. They originated in Africa and tolerate heat, drought, and humidity much better than common beans do.
What is the origin of cowpea?
cowpea, (Vigna unguiculata), also called black-eyed pea or southern pea, annual plant within the pea family (Fabaceae) grown for its edible legumes. The plants are thought to be native to West Africa and are widely cultivated in warm regions around the world.
How long does cowpeas take to grow?
Cowpeas take 80 days or more to become ready for harvest. If growing on a vine, they will need some support like a pole or fence during their growth.
Where do cowpeas come from?
How much nitrogen does cowpeas produce?
300 lb. N/A
Properly inoculated in nitrogen deficient soils, cowpeas can produce more than 300 lb. N/A (120).
How do cowpeas grow?
Plant seeds 2 inches deep and 3 inches apart in rows set 3 feet apart. Plant the seeds with the eye of the seed facing down. Do not plant cowpea seeds in the same spot in the garden more than once every four years. Cowpeas grow well near corn, strawberries and cucumbers, but do not plant them near fennel or onions.
What is family of cowpea?
LegumesBlack-eyed pea / Family
Are there any transgenic cowpea lines with btcry2aa toxin?
Fertile independent transgenic cowpea lines expressing the BtCry2Aa toxin with increased resistance to the most devastating lepidopteran insect pest, Maruca pod borer has been developed for the first time. Cowpea is a staple legume important for food and nutritional security in sub-Saharan Africa an …
Is Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of cotyledonary explants useful in transgenic cowpea plants?
In the present study, transgenic cowpea plants expressing Bacillus thuringiensis Cry2Aa insecticidal protein were developed for the first time using Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of cotyledonary explants.
What is a cowpea plant?
The cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is an annual herbaceous legume from the genus Vigna. Due to its tolerance for sandy soil and low rainfall, it is an important crop in the semiarid regions across Africa and Asia.
Can cowpeas improve a popular Nigerian weaning food?
“The use of cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata) in improving a popular Nigerian weaning food”. The British Journal of Nutrition. 54 (2): 343–347. doi: 10.1079/bjn19850119.