What nursing interventions are important when a patient is taking an MAOI?
These are vital nursing interventions done in patients who are taking MAOIs: Limit drug access if the patient is suicidal to decrease the risk of overdose to cause harm. Monitor patient for 2-4 weeks to ascertain onset of full therapeutic effect.
What advice would you give to a patient taking MAO inhibitors?
You’ll need to avoid foods containing high levels of tyramine ― an amino acid that regulates blood pressure ― such as aged cheeses, sauerkraut, cured meats, draft beer and fermented soy products (for example, soy sauce, miso and tofu). The interaction of tyramine with MAOIs can cause dangerously high blood pressure.
What is a potentially serious side effect of MAO inhibitors?
Severe signs include severe hyperthermia, seizures, central nervous system (CNS) depression, coma, cardiorespiratory depression, muscle rigidity and myoclonus. Though similar to other hyperthermic toxidromes, there are a few ways in which MAOI toxicity can be distinguished.
What are general nursing considerations with antidepressant medications?
| NURSING CONSIDERATIONS: ANTIDEPRESSANTS (TCAs, MAOIs) | |
|---|---|
| CLASS | MAOIs |
| CLIENT EDUCATION | MAOI Make position changes slowly to manage orthostatic hypotension Avoid tyramine-rich foods; also foods containing tryptophan, phenylalanine Seek medical attention for symptoms of hypertensive crisis |
What is contraindicated with MAOI?
Contraindications to the use of MAOIs include severe liver and kidney impairment, severe or frequent headache, uncontrolled hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and cerebrovascular diseases.
What special nursing considerations are pertinent to medication administration?
Prior to the administration of medications, the nurse must check and validate the medication order, and also apply their critical thinking skills to the ordered medication and the status and condition of the client in respect to the contraindications, pertinent lab results, pertinent data like vital signs, client …
Why do MAO inhibitors cause hypotension?
Laboratory of Chemical Pharmacology, National Heart Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md. A number of investigators have speculated that MA0 inhibitors elicit orthostatic hypotension by interfering with transmission in sympathetic ganglia.
How does MAOI cause hypertensive crisis?
Since MAOIs inhibit monoamine oxidase, they decrease the breakdown of tyramine from ingested food, thus increasing the level of tyramine in the body. Excessive tyramine can elevate blood pressure and cause a hypertensive crisis.
Which of the following foods would be restricted or prohibited for patients taking MAOIs?
Smoked or processed meats, such as hot dogs, bologna, bacon, corned beef or smoked fish. Pickled or fermented foods, such as sauerkraut, kimchi, caviar, tofu or pickles. Sauces, such as soy sauce, shrimp sauce, fish sauce, miso and teriyaki sauce.
What are the nursing considerations to prevent medication errors?
10 Strategies to Reduce Medication Errors
- MINIMIZE CLUTTER.
- VERIFY ORDERS.
- USE BARCODES.
- BE AWARE OF LOOK-ALIKE SOUND-ALIKE (LASA) DRUGS.
- HAVE A SECOND PAIR OF EYES CHECK PRESCRIPTIONS.
- DESIGN EFFECTIVE WARNING SYSTEMS.
- INVOLVE THE PATIENT.
- TRUST YOUR GUT.
What are the medical conditions associated with monoamine oxidase inhibitors?
Medical conditions associated with monoamine oxidase inhibitors: ADHD. Depression. Major Depressive Disorder. Migraine Prevention. Parkinson’s Disease.
What are monoamine oxidase enzymes?
Monoamine oxidase enzymes are responsible for breaking down neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in the brain.
What is the generic name for monoamine oxidase inhibitors?
List of Monoamine oxidase inhibitors: Drug Name Avg. Rating Reviews Nardil ( Pro) Generic name: phenelzine 8.3 106 reviews Parnate ( Pro) Generic name: tranylcypro 8.9 81 reviews Emsam ( Pro) Generic name: selegiline 7.5 43 reviews Marplan ( Pro) Generic name: isocarboxaz 9.0 6 reviews
What is the nursing diagnosis for anemia?
Based on the assessment data, major nursing diagnosis for patients with anemia include: Fatigue related to decreased hemoglobin and diminished oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. Altered nutrition, less than body requirements, related to inadequate intake of essential nutrients.