What is ICS France?
ICS is a France-based initiative created in 1998 by the FCD, Fédération Française du Commerce et de la Distribution, so celebrating its twentieth year in 2018!
What is Initiative for Compliance and sustainability?
Initiative for Compliance and Sustainability (ICS) is an international sectoral initiative with the aim of enhancing working conditions along global supply chains of its member retailers and brands.
What is audit ICS?
The Initiative for Compliance and Sustainability (ICS) has been focused towards direct suppliers of textile, retail, footwear, electronics and furniture in source countries. From the beginning, ICS involved an audit questionnaire with a rating system and systematic use of external independent audit companies.
What is UL audit?
UL’s supplier quality audits and inspections As an American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and ANSI National Accreditation Board (ANAB) accredited Conformity Assessment Body, UL provides independent, accredited third-party manufacturing and process assessments against defined standards.
What is ICS processing?
Industrial control system (ICS) is a collective term used to describe different types of control systems and associated instrumentation, which include the devices, systems, networks, and controls used to operate and/or automate industrial processes.
What is an internal control or IC?
Internal control, as defined by accounting and auditing, is a process for assuring of an organization’s objectives in operational effectiveness and efficiency, reliable financial reporting, and compliance with laws, regulations and policies.
What is internal control and external control?
I differentiate two categories of control: internal and external control. In external control, one starts from outside, and tries to determine the environment completely. While with internal control, one’s own aspirations are taken as a starting point, and useful synergies with the environment are sought.
What are the main elements of a typical ICS system?
Components of an ICS. Figure 1 shows the basic components and operation of an ICS. A typical ICS contains several control loops, remote diagnostics, maintenance tools, and human interfaces built on layered network architectures using an array of network protocols.
How does IC work?
An IC is made up of Silicon and it is a small wafer that includes thousands of components like resistors, transistors, capacitors, etc. These are small components that can execute different calculations to store data through either analog or digital technology.
Does US require UL approval?
There is no law in the U.S. requiring UL certification. But commercial building and electrical codes as well as retailers may require it. And if you produce a product designed to meet specific safety criteria or it might pose a safety risk, you definitely need testing.
Is UL listing required by NEC?
The National Electric Code (NEC) requires that all electrical utilization systems are either listed, labeled, identified or approved as compliant to the requirements of relevant safety standards as developed by a number of standard writing organizations such as Underwriters’ Laboratories (UL) and American National …
What is the difference between UL and ETL?
The main difference between UL and ETL listed products is that ETL doesn’t create its own standards for certification. UL develops standards that are used by other organizations, including ETL. Both are Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratories (NRTLs). They serve as non-governmental labs that operate independently.
What are social compliance efforts?
Social compliance efforts are organized through trade associations that study social compliance problems and corrective actions and that work to improve methodologies used in social compliance auditing.
What is ICS social and Environmental Code of conduct?
ICS Social and Environmental Code of Conduct defines the core requirements that suppliers must commit to. The cornerstone of the ICS system is the audit report questionnaire used in 65 countries, shared by all members.
What is an initiative for compliance and Sustainability (ICS) audit?
What is an Initiative for Compliance and Sustainability (ICS) audit? Initiative for Compliance and Sustainability (ICS) is an international sectoral initiative with the aim of enhancing working conditions along global supply chains of its member retailers and brands.
What is business social compliance initiative (BSCI)?
The Business Social Compliance Initiative ( BSCI) is not a certification but provides an improvement methodology for factories and farms that aim to be certified. BSCI is an initiative of the Foreign Trade Association (FTA), and works to provide a consolidated compliance framework that can be applied to multiple industries.