What does congenital heart disease affect?
CHDs are present at birth and can affect the structure of a baby’s heart and the way it works. They can affect how blood flows through the heart and out to the rest of the body. CHDs can vary from mild (such as a small hole in the heart) to severe (such as missing or poorly formed parts of the heart).
What are the causes and effects of heart disease?
A buildup of fatty plaques in your arteries (atherosclerosis) is the most common cause of coronary artery disease. Unhealthy lifestyle habits, such as a poor diet, lack of exercise, being overweight and smoking, can lead to atherosclerosis.
What is congenital disease and how it is caused?
The term “congenital” means the condition is present from birth. Congenital heart disease is one of the most common types of birth defect, affecting almost 1 in 100 babies born in the UK.
What causes congenital heart defects in babies?
It is caused by abnormal formation of the heart during growth in the womb. In most cases, when a baby is born with a congenital heart defect, there is no known reason for it. Some types of congenital heart defects can be linked to an abnormality in the number of a baby’s chromosomes.
Who does congenital heart disease affect the most?
Infant mortality from congenital heart disease is higher among African Americans than Caucasians. According to the Adult Congenital Heart Association, 90 percent of children who were born with a heart defect will now survive into adulthood.
What is the main cause of heart disease?
High blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and smoking are key risk factors for heart disease. Several other medical conditions and lifestyle choices can also put people at a higher risk for heart disease, including: Diabetes. Overweight and obesity.
Who is affected by heart disease?
age – CVD is most common in people over 50 and your risk of developing it increases as you get older. gender – men are more likely to develop CVD at an earlier age than women. diet – an unhealthy diet can lead to high cholesterol and high blood pressure.
Who is at risk for congenital heart defects?
Risk factors for congenital heart defects include:
- Rubella (German measles). Having rubella during pregnancy can cause problems in a baby’s heart development.
- Diabetes.
- Medications.
- Drinking alcohol during pregnancy.
- Smoking.
- Family history and genetics.
What are the primary factors that affect heart disease?
Leading risk factors for heart disease and stroke are high blood pressure, high low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, diabetes, smoking and secondhand smoke exposure, obesity, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity.
How does congenital heart disease affect the child?
Children diagnosed with a congenital heart defect at birth may experience difficulties with poor blood circulation, fatigue or rapid breathing. Some may have an increased risk of developing other medical conditions. The severity of congenital heart defects ranges from complex to simpler problems.
How does heart disease affect the body?
This can cause swelling, or edema, in your ankles, feet and legs. Heart disease can also affect your heart valves. Your valves may become too narrow to allow blood to flow forward, which can cause blood to flow backward into the heart. Heart valve problems can make you feel light-headed and fatigued.
What is the main cause of congestive heart failure?
The most common cause of congestive heart failure is coronary artery disease. Risk factors for coronary artery disease include: high levels of cholesterol and/or triglyceride in the blood.
How do congenital conditions affect development?
These include: Genetic problems linked to heart defects also affect cognitive and motor development. Inadequate nutrition doesn’t meet the body’s energy requirements. This can affect growth and development of muscles, bones, and brain and nerve cells.
What body systems are affected by congestive heart failure?
CHF develops when your ventricles can’t sufficiently pump blood to the body. Over time, blood and other fluids can back up inside other organs, including your lungs, liver, lower body or abdomen. This faulty pumping also means your body isn’t receiving enough of the oxygen it requires.
What are the long term effects of heart attack?
Angina. According to the American Heart Association (AHA),it is not uncommon for heart attack survivors to experience chest pain after physical exertion.
What is the prognosis of congenital heart disease?
Brain injury is a serious and common complication of critical congenital heart disease (CHD). Impaired autonomic development observational MRI study in which pregnant women with a fetal diagnosis of critical CHD, i.e., infants expected to require
What is the outcome of heart disease?
Heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular diseases cause 1 in 3 deaths in the United States. These diseases cost the US health care system $214 billion a year and cause $138 billion in lost productivity from premature death alone. High blood pressure, high LDL (bad) cholesterol, diabetes, and smoking are key risk factors for heart disease
What are common congenital heart defects?
– Shortness of breath – Rapid breathing – Sweating – Fatigue while eating – Poor weight gain – Bluish skin, fingernails, and lips – Swollen ankles, feet, legs, or belly