What is monkeypox?
Monkeypox is a rare disease caused by infection with the monkeypox virus. Monkeypox virus belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus in the family Poxviridae. The Orthopoxvirus genus also includes variola virus (which causes smallpox), vaccinia virus (used in the smallpox vaccine), and cowpox virus.
Which virus was present in primates?
A second rhadinovirus lineage, exemplified by rhesus rhadinovirus (RRV), has been discovered infecting Old World primates. No human infections with an RRV-like virus have been described. The genus Rhadinovirus contains three lineages of primate viruses.
What diseases can monkeys pass to humans?
Risks from monkey bites include serious wound infections, herpes B virus, and rabies. If a person is bitten or scratched by a monkey, the wound should be thoroughly cleaned with soap and water.
What are the top 3 communicable diseases?
The world’s deadliest infections, including Tuberculosis, Malaria and HIV/AIDS, have been considered as the “Big Three” infectious diseases (BTIDs).
What does monkeypox do to the body?
A rash that can look like pimples or blisters that appears on the face, inside the mouth, and on other parts of the body, like the hands, feet, chest, genitals, or anus. The rash goes through different stages before healing completely. The illness typically lasts 2-4 weeks.
What is the treatment for monkeypox?
There are no treatments specifically for monkeypox virus infections. However, monkeypox and smallpox viruses are genetically similar, which means that antiviral drugs and vaccines developed to protect against smallpox may be used to prevent and treat monkeypox virus infections.
Is SIV curable?
While consistent antiretroviral therapy (ART) maintains the health of people living with HIV and prevents transmission of the virus, it is not a cure.
Can SIV be transmitted to humans?
The risk of human infection with SIV is no longer merely hypothetical. We have documented such an infection and have isolated SIV from a person who became infected after exposure to SIV-infected nonhuman primates.
How do you catch monkey virus?
Monkeypox spreads in different ways. The virus can spread from person-to-person through: direct contact with the infectious rash, scabs, or body fluids. respiratory secretions during prolonged, face-to-face contact, or during intimate physical contact, such as kissing, cuddling, or sex.
What are the symptoms of monkey fever?
Symptoms
- Nausea.
- Vomiting.
- Muscle stiffness.
- Mental disorder.
- Tremors.
- Poor vision.
- Severe headache.
- Poor reflexes.
What is erythema infectiosum?
Erythema infectiosum is a common childhood infection causing a slapped cheek appearance and a rash. It is also known as fifth disease and human erythrovirus infection. What is the cause of erythema infectiosum?
What are the signs and symptoms of erythema infectiosum (ei)?
Erythema infectiosum, acute infection with parvovirus B19, causes mild constitutional symptoms and a blotchy or maculopapular rash beginning on the cheeks and spreading primarily to exposed extremities.
What are the treatment options for erythema infectiosum?
Only symptomatic treatment of erythema infectiosum is needed. IV immune globulin has been used to curtail viremia and increase erythropoiesis in immunocompromised patients with pure RBC aplasia.
How is erythema infectiosum diagnosed?
In most cases, erythema infectiosum is a clinical diagnosis in a child with characteristic slapped cheek and lacy rash. Parvovirus can cause other rashes such as a papular purpuric gloves and socks syndrome. The diagnosis can be confirmed by blood tests. Parvovirus serology: IgG, IgM.