Is Jatropha a second generation biofuel?
Jatropha is considered to be the second-generation biofuel feedstocks for biodiesel production.
Which plant is used as biofuel Jatropha?
Jatropha curcas
Jatropha oil is produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas, a plant that can grow in wastelands across India, and the oil is considered to be an excellent source of bio-diesel.
Can biodiesel be made from Jatropha?
In the current investigation, it has confirmed that jatropha oil may be used as resource to obtain biodiesel. The experimental result shows that alkaline-catalyzed transesterification is a promising area of research for the production of biodiesel in large scale.
What are the 2 types of biofuels?
The two most common types of biofuels in use today are ethanol and biodiesel, both of which represent the first generation of biofuel technology. The Bioenergy Technologies Office (BETO) is collaborating with industry to develop next-generation biofuels made from wastes, cellulosic biomass, and algae-based resources.
What are the benefits of Jatropha?
The latex of Jatropha contains an alkaloid known as “Jatrophine” which is believed to have anti-cancer properties. It is also used for skin diseases, rheumatism and for sores on domestic livestock [2]. The white latex serves as a disinfectant in mouth infections in children.
What happened Jatropha?
Jatropha, which is grown in many parts of the world, has fallen from favor as a diesel fuel substitute. From Congress to The Colbert Report, people are talking about the Midwestern drought and debating whether it makes sense to convert the country’s shrinking corn supplies into ethanol to power our cars.
Is Jatropha first generation biofuels?
Among the crops identified as energy crops for first generation biofuels, Jatropha curcas L. (JCL) has been acknowledged as one of the promising candidates [24]. Parts of Jatropha plant, like wood, fruit shells, seed husks and kernels [25], are used to produce energy.
Why is Jatropha toxic?
Despite its medicinal uses, the plant is harmful due to presence of toxalbumin called curcin, ricin and cyanic acid, related to ricinoleic acid. Ricin has been shown to exhibit many cardiotoxic and haemolytic effects.
What are 1st 2nd and 3rd generation biofuels?
When we talk about first generation biofuel, we are referring to biofuels from an existing row crop such as corn ethanol or soy biodiesel. Second generation biofuels are derived from cellulosic biomass such as perennial grasses. Third generation biofuels are to be made from algae.
What can Jatropha be used for?
Results: Jatropha curcas is traditionally used to treat bacterial and fungal infections or febrile diseases, muscle pain or jaundice. It is also used for obtaining new drugs through the identification of active ingredients to eliminate pathogens or inhibit signs and symptoms of human and veterinary diseases.
What are fourth generation biofuels?
Fourth-generation biofuels are the amalgamation of genomically prepared microorganisms and genetically engineered feedstock. Cyanobacteria are engineered to increase the oil yield and are used for the efficient production of bioenergy. These feedstocks can be grown in nonarable land.