What are some of the independent variables used by sociolinguistics?
Other independent variables of interest to sociolinguists follow include sex, age, level of income, level of education, geographical location, family size, country of origin, and length of residence. Language itself can be used as a predictor of behavior.
What is an example of a social variable?
For example, a piece of social research may be interested in several variables of a group of people, such as the age of each individual, the gender and party political preference. Hence, 25 years, female and Labour would be values of the variables age, gender, and political party, respectively.
How do you identify a linguistic variable?
That is, each linguistic variable consists of the following elements: A name, which should capture the meaning of the base variable involved. A base variable with its range of values (a closed interval of real numbers) A set of linguistic terms that refer to values of the base variable.
What is a stable sociolinguistic variable?
(1) Stable variables: A stable (sociolinguistic) variable is a variable which is not undergoing linguistic change. Such a variable exhibits the regular age pattern. A stable variable, thus, reflects change in the speech of the individual speaker as (s)he progresses through life.
What is difference between dependent and independent variable in sociolinguistics?
In other words an independent variable is the “input”. A dependent variable is what results from the set of independent variables (e.g. pronunciation of the phoneme [r], use of a particular dialect, use of a particular sociolect). In other words a dependent variable is the “output”.
What are social variables?
Social Variables. A social variable can be defined as a social factor with an influence on language variation which, analogous to the linguistic variable, can occur in various ways.
What type of variable is linguistic group?
Linguistic variables If a variable can take words in natural languages as its values, it is called a linguistic variable, where the words are characterized by fuzzy sets.
What are the variables in a linguistic research?
What is a variable? : a set of alternative ways of saying the same thing, although the alternatives, or variants, have social significance. – In analysis sociolinguistic variables are dependent variables while extra-linguistic variables are independent variables. – The variables that do not participate in sound change.
What are sociolinguistic markers?
Sociolinguistic markers mean linguistic variables or features that indicate, on the one hand, the social background or identity of a speaker of a language and, on the other hand, the situation in which the speech takes place.
What is an independent variable in linguistics?
What is variable and their types?
A variable is a characteristic that can be measured and that can assume different values. Height, age, income, province or country of birth, grades obtained at school and type of housing are all examples of variables. Variables may be classified into two main categories: categorical and numeric.
What does mean language variable?
By a linguistic variable we mean a variable whose values are words or sentences in a natural or artificial language.