What are the macrovascular complications of diabetes?
Results: Macrovascular complications of T2DM include coronary heart disease, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias and sudden death, cerebrovascular disease and peripheral artery disease. Cardiovascular disease is the primary cause of death in diabetic patients.
What are the major micro and macrovascular complications of diabetes mellitus?
Diabetes is a disease that is strongly associated with both microvascular and macrovascular complications, including retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy (microvascular) and ischemic heart disease, peripheral vascular disease, and cerebrovascular disease (macrovascular), resulting in organ and tissue damage in …
What are macrovascular conditions?
Macrovascular disease is a disease of any large (macro) blood vessels in the body. It is a disease of the large blood vessels, including the coronary arteries, the aorta, and the sizable arteries in the brain and in the limbs.
What are the 4 most common leading complications of diabetes?
What are the major complications of diabetes?
- Eye problems (retinopathy)
- Diabetes foot problems are serious and can lead to amputation if untreated.
- Heart attack and stroke.
- Kidney problems (nephropathy)
- Nerve damage (neuropathy)
- Gum disease and other mouth problems.
- Related conditions, like cancer.
What are the three main types of macrovascular complications seen in patients with diabetes?
Generally, the injurious effects of hyperglycemia are separated into macrovascular complications (coronary artery disease, peripheral arterial disease, and stroke) and microvascular complications (diabetic nephropathy,neuropathy, and retinopathy).
What are the three types of diabetic neuropathies?
Peripheral neuropathy (also called diabetic nerve pain and distal polyneuropathy) Proximal neuropathy (also called diabetic amyotrophy) Autonomic neuropathy. Focal neuropathy (also called mononeuropathy)
Is peripheral artery disease a macrovascular?
Macrovascular disease at baseline was divided into peripheral arterial disease (PAD): peripheral artery revascularization and/or major amputation and in non-peripheral macrovascular disease: coronary artery revascularization, myocardial infarction, carotid artery revascularization, stroke.
What is dawn phenomenon and Somogyi effect?
The Somogyi phenomenon states that early morning hyperglycemia occurs due to a rebound effect from late-night hypoglycemia. The dawn phenomenon, however, does not include hypoglycemic episodes to be a factor. Insulin Release and Insulin Resistance.
What are the 4 types of diabetic neuropathy?
You may hear your doctor mention the four types of diabetes-related neuropathy: peripheral, autonomic, proximal, and focal.
How can you prevent microvascular and macrovascular disease?
Macrovascular complication (cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, peripheral vascular) can be prevented with some intervention strategies eg, discouraging smoking habit, proper diet, regular physical activity, strict glycaemic and blood pressure control, lowering low density lipoprotein cholesterol level and aspirin therapy …
What is the 3 am blood sugar phenomenon?
The Dawn Phenomenon If you have diabetes, your body doesn’t release more insulin to match the early-morning rise in blood sugar. It’s called the dawn phenomenon, since it usually happens between 3 a.m. and 8 a.m. The dawn phenomenon happens to nearly everyone with diabetes.
What causes Somogyi effect?
The causes of Somogyi phenomenon include excess or ill-timed insulin, missed meals or snacks, and inadvertent insulin administration. Unrecognized posthypoglycemic hyperglycemia can lead to declining metabolic control and hypoglycemic complications.
What is Somogyi effect?
If the blood sugar level drops too low in the early morning hours, hormones (such as growth hormone, cortisol, and catecholamines) are released. These help reverse the low blood sugar level but may lead to blood sugar levels that are higher than normal in the morning.
What is the difference between Somogyi and dawn phenomenon?
The Somogyi phenomenon states that early morning hyperglycemia occurs due to a rebound effect from late-night hypoglycemia. The dawn phenomenon, however, does not include hypoglycemic episodes to be a factor.
What are the 4 most common complications of diabetes?
What are the potential complications of diabetes?
Potential complications of diabetes and frequent comorbidities include: Heart and blood vessel disease. Diabetes is associated with an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure and narrowing of blood vessels (atherosclerosis). Nerve damage (neuropathy) in limbs.
Does ojamin cure diabetes?
Ojamin is capable of cure Diabetes any of types if it is taken strictly follow the Ten Commandments. This will take duration of 12 months, the cure is permanent thereafter. This is only possible if you strictly follow the Ten Commandments. No exceptions!. 2. Protect You from the Effects of Diabetes
What are the long term consequences of diabetes?
Long-term complications of diabetes. Diabetes makes your blood sugar higher than normal. After many years, too much sugar in the blood can cause problems in your body. It can harm your eyes, kidneys, nerves, skin, heart, and blood vessels. You could have eye problems. You could have trouble seeing, particularly at night.
What can people with diabetes do to avoid complications?
Track your glucose levels. Very high glucose levels (called hyperglycemia) or very low glucose levels (called hypoglycemia) can be risky to your health.