What is social differentiation and social stratification?
Social differentiation involves the formation of horizontal social divisions whereas social stratification involves vertical (hierarchical) ranking of social strata.
What are two social division of US society?
what are two social divisions of US society? elucidate with examples…
- Upper class:-Upper class comprises of people with high income and high status occupation .
- Middle class:-Middle class includes people of relatively low status and positions like high school teachers,shopkeepers,small business owners.
What are the social elements of a community?
13 Most Important Characteristics or Elements of Community
- (1) A group of people:
- (2) A definite locality:
- (3) Community Sentiment:
- (4) Naturality:
- (5) Permanence :
- (6) Similarity:
- (7) Wider Ends:
- (8) Total organised social life:
What is social and political stratification?
If social stratification usually refers to the kind and degree of distribution of resources (e.g., wealth, status, prestige, and privilege) within a social system, then political stratification is best understood as the extent to which such inequalities are encapsulated in, or influenced by, political structures and …
How is school a social system?
A school is thought of as a social system, with its characteristic institutional functions, roles and expectations. As an institution it has the function of socialization. There are various incumbents in it who have to play the roles expected of them.
What is prestige in sociology?
Prestige refers to the reputation or esteem associated with one’s position in society. A person can earn prestige by his or her own achievements, which is known as achieved status, or they can be placed in the stratification system by their inherited position, which is called ascribed status.
What are the main divisions in our society?
The main divisions are,rich,middle class,poor. Culture and other politics are also major reasons behind the social divisions.
What is social desirables in Ucsp?
Karl Marx. (1859) stated that the society’s economic condition determine the kind of that society the members had. Max Weber. (1964) given three social desirables that primarily keep people going: wealth, power and prestige.
What is an example of prestige?
Prestige is defined as widespread respect, admiration or acclaim. An example of prestige is what you get when you are elected to a coveted board of director’s position at a very well thought of corporate organization.
What does social desirability bias mean?
In social science research, social-desirability bias is a type of response bias that is the tendency of survey respondents to answer questions in a manner that will be viewed favorably by others. It can take the form of over-reporting “good behavior” or under-reporting “bad”, or undesirable behavior.
What is the function of social stratification?
Stratification leads to more productive society. Social Stratification provides motivation for different positions, particularly those which carry higher statuses and rewards. By distributing resources unequally, society motivates people to work harder and better in order to achieve a higher status.