What is the meaning of Matrilocality?
Matrilocality denotes a pattern of marriage in which the groom resides with the bride’s parents, as opposed to the more common patrilocal marriage, where the bride goes to live with the groom’s kin.
What is the difference between patrilocality and Matrilocality?
Patrilocality is when a couple lives with or near the male’s family after marriage. Matrilocality is when a couple lives with or near the female’s family after marriage.
What does matrilocal mean in sociology?
Matrilocal residence is instituted by a rule that a woman remains in her mother’s household after reaching maturity and brings her husband to live with her family after marriage. Sons, conversely, move out of their natal household after marriage to join their wife’s household.
What is neolocal family in sociology?
Neolocal residence is a type of post-marital residence in which a newly married couple resides separately from both the husband’s natal household and the wife’s natal household. Neolocal residence forms the basis of most developed nations, especially in the West, and is also found among some nomadic communities.
What is patrilocality What is the difference between that and being in a patrilineal society?
Patrilocal residence occurs when a newly married couple establishes their home near or in the groom’s father’s house. This makes sense in a society that follows patrilineal descent (that is, when descent is measured only from males to their offspring, as in the case of the red people in the diagram below).
What is patrilocality descent?
Patrilocality is found usually in societies that have patrilineal descent, which is when descent is traced only through male ancestors to their offspring. Because the husband is able to remain in his childhood setting while the wife is taken away from hers, patrilocality gives the husband’s family more authority.
What is the meaning for patrilocal?
Definition of patrilocal : located at or centered around the residence of the husband’s family or tribe a patrilocal marriage —contrasted with matrilocal — compare avunculocal, neolocal.
What is neolocal?
having a new location
Definition of neolocal : having a new location specifically : located apart from the families of either spouse a neolocal residence — compare avunculocal, matrilocal, patrilocal.
What is patrilocality anthropology?
In social anthropology, patrilocal residence or patrilocality, also known as virilocal residence or virilocality, are terms referring to the social system in which a married couple resides with or near the husband’s parents. The concept of location may extend to a larger area such as a village, town or clan territory.
What is an example of patrilocality?
The definition of patrilocal is a society or custom in which a married couple settles with or near the husband’s family. An example of a society that would be described as patrilocal is a society where a woman gets married and moves next door to her husband’s parents.
What is Patrilocality anthropology?
What does matrilocal mean in anthropology?
Anthropology Of or relating to residence with a wife’s kin group or clan. Zoology Of or relating to the tendency of males to leave their natal group and reside in or mate with females of a different group: groups of monkeys that are matrilocal. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition.
What is matrilocality in biology?
In sociobiology, matrilocality refers to animal societies in which a pair bond is formed between animals born or hatched in different areas or different social groups, and the pair becomes resident in the female’s home area or group.
What does matrilocal residence stand for?
In social anthropology, matrilocal residence or matrilocality (also uxorilocal residence or uxorilocality) is the societal system in which a married couple resides with or near the wife’s parents.
What is the difference between uxorilocality and matrilocality?
(Technically, uxorilocality differs from matrilocality; uxorilocality means the couple settles with the wife’s family, while matrilocality means the couple settles with the wife’s lineage. Because the !Kung do not live in lineages, they cannot be matrilocal; they are uxorilocal.)