What tactics did the Irish Republican Army use?
It used guerrilla tactics against the British Army and RUC in both rural and urban areas, and carried out a bombing campaign in Northern Ireland and England against military, political, and economic targets, and British military targets in Europe.
How many IRA attacks have there been?
Between autumn 1997 and summer 1998, the Real IRA is believed to have been involved in 10 bombings or attempted bombings. On August 15, 1998, Real IRA members left a 500-pound (227-kg) car bomb in the market square of Omagh, a town in Northern Ireland.
Is the Continuity IRA still active?
It emerged from a split in the Provisional IRA in 1986 but did not become active until the Provisional IRA ceasefire of 1994. It is an illegal organisation in the Republic of Ireland and is designated a terrorist organisation in the United Kingdom, New Zealand and the United States.
What strategies did the IRA use?
During the Anglo-Irish War (Irish War of Independence, 1919–21) the IRA, under the leadership of Michael Collins, employed guerrilla tactics—including ambushes, raids, and sabotage—to force the British government to negotiate.
Did the IRA use guerilla warfare?
The IRA then waged a guerrilla war to try to bring down the new Irish Government and overturn the Anglo-Irish Treaty. This guerrilla campaign was ultimately defeated. The IRA called a ceasefire in April 1923 and “dumped arms” the following month.
Who is the current leader of the Real IRA?
| Michael McKevitt | |
|---|---|
| Spouse(s) | Bernadette Sands McKevitt |
| Family | Bobby Sands (brother-in-law) |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance | Provisional IRA Real IRA New Republican Forum |
Are the IRA Northern Irish?
The Provisional IRA operated mostly in Northern Ireland, using violence against the Royal Ulster Constabulary and the British Army, and British institutions and economic targets.
Who planted the first bomb in Northern Ireland?
The Ulster Volunteer Force
1960s. 5 August 1969 – The Ulster Volunteer Force (the UVF) plant their first bomb in the Republic of Ireland, damaging the RTÉ Television Centre in Donnybrook with a relatively large bomb for its time. No injuries.
Was the IRA guerilla warfare?
The guerrilla phase of the Irish Civil War began in August 1922, when the forces of the Irish Free State took all the fixed positions previously held by the Anti-Treaty IRA. The IRA then waged a guerrilla war to try to bring down the new Irish Government and overturn the Anglo-Irish Treaty.
What tactics did the IRA use?
Did the IRA use SAM missiles?
It is believed that the IRA has one SAM-7 surface-to-air missile system, imported from Libya in the mid-1980s. However, the organization has not used this weapon, giving rise to speculation that the system is faulty or that the IRA has no one who knows how to use it.
What does Provo mean in Irish?
That’s because the term “provo” is Irish slang for the Provisional IRA, the dominant arm of the outlawed group the Irish Republican Army that was responsible for dozens of terror attacks against civilians stretching over decades.
What does Sinn Fein mean in Irish?
Sinn Féin (/ˌʃɪn‖ˈfeɪn/) (“ourselves” or “we ourselves”) and Sinn Féin Amháin (“ourselves only / ourselves alone / solely us”) are Irish-language phrases used as a political slogan by Irish nationalists in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.