What does Indentureship mean?
1. the state or period of being indentured or apprenticed; apprenticeship. 2. the state or period of being a servant bound to service for a specified time in return for passage to a colony.
What does Indentureship servant mean?
Definition of indentured servant : a person who signs and is bound by indentures to work for another for a specified time especially in return for payment of travel expenses and maintenance.
What is a sentence for Indentureship?
noun. ‘Their will to survive, no matter the obstacles, was pivotal in releasing them from the physical and psychological bondage that characterised indentureship. ‘ ‘Oh well one could hold out hope that they were selling themselves into some sort of indentureship and this would be the last episode.
What is Indentureship in the Caribbean?
Indentureship is an economic system that controls every aspect of your life, even social. Indentured labourers were brought into the Caribbean to provide a work force that would replace the African slaves.
When did Indentureship begin?
An indenture system was established which brought East Indian immigrants to Trinidad from 1845 to 1917.
Where did the term indentured servant come from?
Indentured servants first arrived in America in the decade following the settlement of Jamestown by the Virginia Company in 1607. The idea of indentured servitude was born of a need for cheap labor. The earliest settlers soon realized that they had lots of land to care for, but no one to care for it.
What were the three types of indentured servants?
Indentured servants were men and women who willingly signed a contract in which they agreed to work for a certain number of years to compensate for their voyage to America. Three different types of indentured servant agreements existed in the 18th century: free-willers, King’s passengers, and redemptioners.
When did Indentureship start in Guyana?
May 1838
The first batches of Indian indentured labourers arrived in Guyana on board the steamships ‘Whitby’ and ‘Hesperus’ in May 1838, and these first arrivals were on a five-year contract.
What was Indentureship in the Caribbean?
Indenture contracts varied between one and fourteen years, with possibilities or requirements for re-indenture after the initial contract. The indentured were shipped to the Caribbean and confined to a plantation or estate where they lived and worked under conditions comparable to those for Africans under slavery.
When did indentureship start in Guyana?
When did indentureship begin?
When did indentureship end?
1 January 1920
The anti-indentureship protests continued throughout India until the British Imperial Government and the Government of India had to give in to the pressure to end the system and on 1 January 1920 it was abolished completely.
What is the difference between indentured servants and slaves?
Indentured servitude differed from slavery in that it was a form of debt bondage, meaning it was an agreed upon term of unpaid labor that usually paid off the costs of the servant’s immigration to America. Indentured servants were not paid wages but they were generally housed, clothed, and fed.
What is the difference between slaves and indentured servants?
Where did the indentured servants come from?
When slavery ended in the British Empire in 1833, plantation owners turned to indentured servitude for inexpensive labor. These servants arrived from across the globe; the majority came from India where many indentured laborers came from to work in colonies requiring manual labor.
How long did Indentureship last for?
Indenture was for a period of five years (longer than British colonies at the time), return passage was provided at the end of indenture.
Where did the Indians come from in Guyana?
Most of the Indian settlers who arrived to then British Guiana were from North India, specifically the Bhojpur and Awadh regions of the Hindi Belt, however a significant minority came from South India. Among the immigrants there were also labourers from other parts of South Asia.
What happened to the indentured servants after they were freed?
After they were freed, indentured servants were given their own small plot of land to farm.
What was the difference between indentured servants and slaves?
What is the meaning of indentureship?
Definition of indentureship. : the condition of being indentured completed the three years of his indentureship.
Why were Indian indentured servants brought to Guiana?
The importation of Indian indentured workers into post-emancipation British Guiana was part of a continuing search by the sugar planters for a labour force that was tractable, disciplined and accustomed to plantation agriculture under harsh tropical conditions.
What was indenture in the colonies?
In early American history, indenture was a form of labor contract. Beginning during the colonial period, employers in the largely agricultural economy faced a labor shortage. They addressed it in two ways: by buying slaves and by hiring indentured servants.
What was the social impact of indenture on Indian community?
This shortage of women was to continue throughout indenture with disastrous social consequences in the Indian community. Inter alia, it produced unstable marital relations and an alarming incidence of Indian wife murders in nearly all the recipient colonies.