What is the density of ibuprofen?
Ibuprofen
Clinical data | |
---|---|
Density | 1.03 g/cm3 |
Melting point | 75 to 78 °C (167 to 172 °F) |
Boiling point | 157 °C (315 °F) at 4 mmHg |
Solubility in water | 0.021 mg/mL (20 °C) |
Can ibuprofen be sold as a racemic mixture?
Ibuprofen, the well-known analgesic, is sold as the racemic mixture of its two enantiomers (R and S), but only one of those enantiomers is an active ingredient with analgesic properties. The other is mostly inactive, but since it does not appear to have side effects is maintained in the mixture as it is hard to remove.
Why is ibuprofen given as a racemic?
Racemic ibuprofen, which contains equal quantities of R(-)-ibuprofen and S(+)-ibuprofen, has been used as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent for over 30 years. Although the S(+)-enantiomer is capable of inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX) at clinically relevant concentrations, R(-)-ibuprofen is not a COX inhibitor.
What is the density of ibuprofen in g mL?
Bulk density Approximately 0.55 g/ml. The ibuprofen used to manufacture Ibuprofen DC 85 W meets the current Ph.
What is the solubility of racemic ibuprofen?
The solubility parameter of racemic ibuprofen, 16.44 (J cm-3)0.5 [8]. Parameter r, q and q’ are pure-component molecular-structure constants depending on molecular size and external surface areas.
How do you separate ibuprofen enantiomers?
Chromatographic Separation Methods The most common method to date for the enantiomeric resolution of ibuprofen enantiomers and chiral materials in general is high performance liquid chromatography.
What is the molecular weight of ibuprofen?
206.29 g/molIbuprofen / Molar mass
Does ibuprofen have enantiomers?
There are two possible enantiomers of ibuprofen and each of these has different biological effects and metabolism within the body. The mirror images or setreoisomers are non-superimposable, much like the left and the right hand. The two optical isomers of ibuprofen are identified by the prefixes R- and S+.
How is ibuprofen separated?
Racemic ibuprofen can be separated using a chiral stationary phase based on cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) and a high nonpolar mobile phase. The mobile phase composed of hexane (99%) and isopropyl alcohol (1%) was chosen to separate the mixture.
Which enantiomer of ibuprofen is more effective?
However, it is well documented that the therapeutic activity of ibuprofen is mainly attributable to the (S) enantiomer, which is 160 times more effective than the (R) enantiomer [9]. It has been reported that, in the human body, (R) ibuprofen can undergo “metabolic inversion” to produce (S) ibuprofen [10] .
What is a good solvent for ibuprofen?
Ibuprofen is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, DMSO, and dimethyl formamide, which should be purged with an inert gas. The solubility of (±)-ibuprofen in these solvents is approximately 60, 50, and 45 mg/ml, respectively.
How do you dissolve ibuprofen in water?
For people who find it difficult to swallow tablets or capsules, ibuprofen is available as a tablet that melts in your mouth, granules that you mix with a glass of water to make a drink, and as a liquid. If you’re taking the tablet that melts in your mouth, put it on your tongue, let it dissolve and then swallow.
How do you find molecular weight from density?
One simply measures the weight of a known volume of gas and converts this volume to its STP equivalent, using Boyle’s and Charles’ laws. The weight of the gas divided by its STP volume yields the density of the gas, and the density multiplied by 22.4 mol–1 gives the molecular weight.
Is Advil racemic?
Abstract. Ibuprofen is a common Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) sold as a racemic or equal mixture of (R) and (S) mirror-image enantiomers.
Why is ibuprofen not soluble in water?
Ibuprofen has a high solubility in organic solvents, such as acetone or propanol, but exhibits a low solubility in water. It should be noted that ibuprofen has a chiral center (marked atom in Scheme 1), the α-carbon atom, connecting the carboxylic acid and the phenyl ring.
Can you crush coated ibuprofen?
Swallow the tablet whole. Do not break, crush, divide, or chew it.
What is the rate of racemization of ibuprofen?
and 0.05253 ± 0.00454 h-1, respectively, indicating that the rate of racemization is only about half of the rate of hydrolysis. Figure 2.15. Progress of the Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Ibuprofen
Is it possible to convert racemic ibuprofen to pure (S)-ibuprofen?
Other attempts to convert racemic ibuprofen to pure (S)-ibuprofen are also briefly described. 2.1 Ibuprofen Extraction Ibuprofen was extracted with acetone from commercial ibuprofen tablets (200
What is the kinetic resolution of racemic methyl ibuprofen ester?
Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Racemic Methyl Ibuprofen Ester. (Enantioselective Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Racemic Methyl Ibuprofen Ester in 20% DMSO / pH 9.8) 26 Figure 2.11shows the progress of the dynamic kinetic resolution process at different pHs. At acidic and neutral pHs, the reaction proceeded up to 45 % conversion
What is the coefficient of variation for ibuprofen?
The standard deviation and coefficient of variation were 1.82 and 0.252, respectively for ethambutol and 1.61 and 0.432, respectively for ibuprofen. The direct isocratic method requires no separation of drug from other active ingredients, and does not require any derivatization.