What are the symptoms of Kleine-Levin syndrome?
Symptoms occur as “episodes,” typically lasting a few days to a few weeks. Episode onset is often abrupt, and may be associated with flu-like symptoms. Excessive food intake, irritability, childishness, disorientation, hallucinations, and an abnormally uninhibited sex drive may be observed during episodes.
Is Sleeping Beauty Syndrome a sleep disorder?
What Is Kleine-Levin Syndrome (KLS)? Kleine-Levin syndrome (KLS) is a rare disorder that causes recurring periods of excessive sleepiness. In some cases, this means up to 20 hours a day are spent sleeping. For this reason, the condition is commonly referred to as “sleeping beauty syndrome.”
What does Klinefelter syndrome do?
Klinefelter syndrome may adversely affect testicular growth, resulting in smaller than normal testicles, which can lead to lower production of testosterone. The syndrome may also cause reduced muscle mass, reduced body and facial hair, and enlarged breast tissue.
What triggers Kleine-Levin syndrome?
The exact cause of Kleine-Levin syndrome is unknown. It is speculated that symptoms may develop due to malfunction or damage to the portion of the brain that helps to regulate functions such as sleep, appetite, and body temperature (hypothalamus).
How do you know if you have sleeping beauty syndrome?
Sleeping Beauty Syndrome Signs and Symptoms Abrupt onset, sometimes accompanied by flu-like symptoms. Spaciness or childishness. Lethargy. Excessive food intake or food cravings while awake.
What part of the brain does Kleine-Levin syndrome affect?
It is most recognizable through repeat episodes of excessive sleep. In between episodes, you may be unaffected or asymptomatic. Kleine-Levin Syndrome symptoms are associated with a part of the brain called the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is known to regulate sleep, sex drive, hunger, thirst, and appetite.
How do you test for Kleine-Levin syndrome?
Kleine-Levin syndrome may be confirmed based upon excessive sleep requirements (hypersomnolence); the desire to eat all available food (compulsive hyperphagia); and hypersexuality. Certain medical tests may be performed to rule out other conditions such as epilepsy, brain lesions, meningitis or encephalitis.
Can anxiety cause exploding head syndrome?
Possible causes of exploding head syndrome include other sleep disorders, sleep deprivation, and high levels of stress or anxiety. A person should speak with a doctor or a sleep specialist if their symptoms significantly affect their quality of sleep or cause emotional distress.
Is there a cure for exploding head syndrome?
Exploding head syndrome typically doesn’t need to be treated. Your provider will talk with you and reassure you that this condition isn’t dangerous or a sign of any other serious condition. The Food and Drug Administration hasn’t approved any medications to treat exploding head syndrome specifically.
What are the characteristics of Kleefstra syndrome?
Characteristic features of Kleefstra syndrome include developmental delay and intellectual disability, severely limited or absent speech, and weak muscle tone (hypotonia). Affected individuals also have an unusually small head size (microcephaly) and a wide, short skull ( brachycephaly ).
What is Kleine–Levin syndrome (KLS)?
Kleine–Levin syndrome ( KLS) is a rare sleep disorder characterized by persistent episodic hypersomnia and cognitive or mood changes. Many patients also experience hyperphagia, hypersexuality and other symptoms.
What are the signs and symptoms of Klebsiella-loss syndrome (KLS)?
The first time a patient experiences KLS, it usually occurs along with symptoms that are similar to those of the flu or encephalitis. In at least 75 percent of cases, symptoms occur after an airway infection or a fever.