What are the side effects of antihypertensive drugs?
Some common side effects of high blood pressure medicines include:
- Cough.
- Diarrhea or constipation.
- Dizziness or lightheadedness.
- Erection problems.
- Feeling nervous.
- Feeling tired, weak, drowsy, or a lack of energy.
- Headache.
- Nausea or vomiting.
What is antihypertensive drugs in pharmacology?
(AN-tee-HY-per-TEN-siv AY-jent) A type of drug used to treat high blood pressure. There are many different types of antihypertensive agents, and they work in different ways to lower blood pressure. Some remove extra fluid and salt from the body. Others relax and widen the blood vessels or slow the heartbeat.
What are the side effects of diuretics?
Side effects include increased urination and sodium loss. Diuretics can also affect blood potassium levels….Side effects
- Dizziness.
- Headaches.
- Dehydration.
- Muscle cramps.
- Joint disorders (gout)
- Impotence.
Where do antihypertensive drugs work?
Blood pressure medications (antihypertensives) are medicines that bring your blood pressure down in various ways. Some blood pressure medications make your blood vessels widen so blood gets through more easily.
What are examples of antihypertensive drugs?
Pharmacological management of hypertension
| Class . | Examples . |
|---|---|
| β-Blockers | Atenolol, metoprolol, propranolol |
| α-Blockers | Doxazosin, labetalol (also a β-blocker), phentolamine, phenoxybenzamine |
| Calcium channel blockers | |
| Phenylalkamines | Verapamil |
Which antihypertensive drug has least side effects?
While the class of blood pressure-lowering medicines called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors may be prescribed more commonly, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) work just as well and may cause fewer side effects.
What are the most common side effects of diuretics?
Usual side effects of diuretics include:
- Peeing more than usual.
- Dizziness.
- Tiredness.
- Headache.
- Gout.
- Difficulty getting an erection.
- Low potassium (unless you’re taking a potassium-sparing type of diuretic).
- Muscle cramps.
What has antihypertensive action?
Many antihypertensive drugs have their primary action on systemic vascular resistance. Some of these drugs produce vasodilation by interfering with sympathetic adrenergic vascular tone (sympatholytics) or by blocking the formation of angiotensin II or its vascular receptors.
How does hypertension drugs work?
Blood pressure medicines can keep blood pressure at a healthy level by1: Causing your body to get rid of water, which decreases the amount of water and salt in your body to a healthy level. Relaxing your blood vessels. Making your heart beat with less force.
Which of the following is a side effect of beta blockers?
Side effects of beta blockers feeling tired, dizzy or lightheaded (these can be signs of a slow heart rate) cold fingers or toes (beta blockers may affect the blood supply to your hands and feet) difficulties sleeping or nightmares. feeling sick.
What are the adverse side effects of diuretic medications?
What are the risks or complications of diuretics?
- Peeing more than usual.
- Dizziness.
- Tiredness.
- Headache.
- Gout.
- Difficulty getting an erection.
- Low potassium (unless you’re taking a potassium-sparing type of diuretic).
- Muscle cramps.
What is antihypertensive drugs pharmacology?
Antihypertensive Drugs Pharmacology! Antihypertensive drugs are used in the treatment of high blood pressure. Hypertension is linked to cardiovascular disease and an increased risk of myocardial infarction and stroke. Research shows that even a modest reduction in blood pressure can slash these risks by as much as a third.
Where can I find the section on hypertension and Clinical Pharmacology?
1 Section on Hypertension and Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA. ataylor@bcm.tmc.edu Adequate control of blood pressure poses challenges for hypertensive patients and their physicians.
What are the ten antihypertensive drug classes?
The TEN antihypertensive drug classes we review in this guide include: 1 ACE inhibitors 2 Angiotensin II receptor antagonists 3 Diuretics 4 Calcium channel blockers 5 Beta-blockers 6 Alpha-blockers 7 Alpha-2 agonists 8 Renin-inhibitors 9 Vasodilators 10 Endothelin receptor antagonists
What are the generic and brand names of antihypertensive agents?
Antihypertensive Agents: Generic and Brand Names Classification Generic Name Brand Name Angiotensin II-Receptor Blockers (ARBs) valsartan Diovan Calcium-channel blockers amlodipine Norvasc Calcium-channel blockers diltiazem Diltiazem Calcium-channel blockers nicardipine Cardene