Is return loss and S11 the same?
Return loss is in dB and is always positive. S11, in dB, is always negative. While the two terms are related as S11[dB] = -RL, they are not the same, and their behaviors are opposite. If we always referred to S11 as reflection coefficient, everyone would always understand what we meant.
How do you calculate return loss on an antenna?
Cable Loss can be measured using the Return Loss measurement available in the cable and antenna analyzer. By placing a short at the end of the cable, the signal is reflected back and the energy lost in the cable can be computed.
What is return loss of an antenna?
An antenna’s Return Loss is a figure that indicates the proportion of radio waves arriving at the antenna input that are rejected as a ratio against those that are accepted. It is specified in decibels (dB) relative to a short circuit (100 percent rejection).
Is S11 same as VSWR?
The parameter VSWR is a measure that numerically describes how well the antenna is impedance matched to the radio or transmission line it is connected to. The reflection coefficient is also known as s11 or return loss.
Is S11 gained?
S11 is return loss of device, this parameter measures how much input power given to device is reflected back at input port. Idly there should not be any reflected power and 100% power should delivered to device. S11 below -10dB means at least 90% input power is delivered to device and reflected power is less than 10%.
What is S11 of antenna?
S11 is a parameter of how well the power you put into an antenna stays there and doesn’t reflect back into you radio. With “stays there” one includes the amount of power radiated out into the air, as well as losses of the energy inside the antenna.
Is S11 the same as return loss and reflection coefficient?
Since S11 is sometimes used interchangeably with return loss and reflection coefficient, are they ever really the same? The answer is they are sometimes negatives of each other, and sometimes the magnitudes of all three quantities are equal in limited cases and in certain frequency ranges.
How do you calculate S11 in transmission lines?
Therefore, we need to use the input impedance to calculate reflection, which is how we define S11. The transmission line input impedance is related to the load impedance and the length of the line, and S11 also depends on the input impedance of the transmission line.
How to calculate S11 for a circuit network?
If you want to get a formula for S11 for a particular circuit network, it’s best to look at the ABCD parameters. There is a universal formula for converting between ABCD parameters and S-parameters. Once you have the S-parameters for a channel, you can determine return loss using the formula shown above.
What is the S11 reflection coefficient of port impedance?
S11 is defined as the reflection coefficient between the port impedance and the network’s input impedance (looking from the source end to the load end). If we have different port impedances, we have: S-parameters from ABCD parameters with different reference impedance at each port. Finally, with either of the above equations, we can calculate S11.